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In
1958 when the Navy announced its intention to scrap the Battleship
NORTH CAROLINA, Wilmington native James S. Craig, Jr., a member
of American Legion Post 10, conceived the idea to save the ship
from the scrappers torches. With the endorsement of then-North Carolina
Governor Luther Hodges, who enlisted the support of well-known North
Carolinian Hugh Morton, a plan to bring the ship named for the State
of North Carolina back to her home state and preserve her as a war
memorial was formulated.
The
first step taken in 1960 was to establish the USS North Carolina
Battleship Commission whose early charter was to determine the location
of the berth for the ship, prepare the site for the ship, and move
the ship from her current berth with the Navy's Reserve Fleet in
Bayonne, New Jersey. Most significantly, the Commission's charter
also included the responsibility to raise the funds to accomplish
the other tasks. The Save Our Ship campaign was born.
Save
Our Ship, SOS, was a fundraising campaign with the goal to raise
$275,000 all of which was to come from private sources. Morton's
ingenuity created a unique grassroots campaign that spanned the
State of North Carolina. First, he named captains for each of the
state's 100 counties to lead the fundraising efforts and enlisted
a select group of famous North Carolinians to provide the statewide
message of the need to Save Our Ship, including commentator David
Brinkley and actor Andy Griffith. Interestingly, too, Hugh Morton's
drive to control the administrative costs of undertaking such a
large campaign led to savings such as using his young son on campaign
posters rather than paying for a model. Two other elements of the
campaign were even more critical.
First,
was the Admiral in the North Carolina Navy program, a special initiative
for those who personally contributed $100 or raised $500. Contributors
at that level received a certificate granting an honorary commission
as an Admiral in the North Carolina Navy, permanent recognition
onboard the ship, and a lifetime pass to tour the Battleship. Even
more astutely, with Governor Hodges now in the Kennedy Administration
in Washington, Morton and Governor Terry Sanford joined Hodges in
Washington to present the number one Admiral in the North Carolina
Navy commission to President John F. Kennedy. Over 2,000 North Carolinians
joined the President in receiving their commissions in 1961. A link
to the list, which is sorted by county, is available elsewhere on
this page.
Second,
was the North Carolina schools initiative. Through the support of
Governor Sanford, all North Carolina grade, middle and high schools
participated. Students in kindergarten through twelfth grade in
1961 had the opportunity to contribute and over 700,000 of them
gave nickels and dimes of their lunch money. For their contributions
they received a pass for admission to tour the ship and if their
school had 100% participation, the school received permanent recognition
onboard the ship. As with the Admiral in the North Carolina Navy
initiative, the recognition was by county, and a link to that list
is also available elsewhere on this page. But what is the most marvelous
aspect of the heartfelt contributions of the school children in
1961 is that, to a person, their contribution established a perceived
"ownership" of the Battleship. No matter that the donation
was but a nickel or a dime, those youngsters in 1961 who are adults
today, still proclaim that "ownership".
The
Save Our Ship campaign was an overwhelming success, exceeding the
goal with $330,000 raised.
The
Battleship NORTH CAROLINA was transferred to the State of North
Carolina in ceremonies at Bayonne, New Jersey. In late September
she was towed from New Jersey, and on 2 October the Battleship NORTH
CAROLINA was moored in her present berth across the river from downtown
Wilmington. On 29 April 1962 she was dedicated as a memorial to
all the North Carolinians who served in World War II, and in particular,
to the more than 10,000 from all branches of the armed forces who
gave their lives in the service of their country and state.
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